Critically evaluate the role of CO2 as a greenhouse gas in Essay

critically evaluate the role of CO2 as a greenhouse gas in contri moreovering to globular warming - Essay ExampleCarbon dioxide has internal vibrational modes since it has more than two atoms per molecule and then finish absorb and radiate heat thus needing(p) to the greenhouse effect. Carbon dioxide also can stay in the melodic phrase for many years un kindred water vapor thus acts as a controlling factor of the earths surface temperatures (Houghton 2004). Carbon dioxide and globose warming rude(a) gases including oil and coal in automobile engines exit raise the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (Pepper, Gerba and Brus seau 2006). Farming practices such use of nitrous oxide and deforestation also contributes to emission of carbon dioxide (Maslin 2002). Generally, the sun releases temperateness and heat to the earths surface but only 70 percent of the sunlight manages to penetrate the earths surface (Oxlade 2003). The sunlight is reflected back to the atmosphere through infrared radiation but the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere reflects back the heat to the earths surface thus leading to globular warming (Farrar 2008). Some of the longer wavelengths allow be absorbed by the greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide thus warming up the atmosphere (Oxlade 2003). The carbon dioxide will act like a mirror by reflecting back to the earth heat energy thus would otherwise be lost in the atmosphere thus leading to global warming. ... The absorption of heat depends on the spectral location (wavelength), the intensity level and also the shape of each particular line. Suppose the absorption line is an alter bell-shaped line, the amplitude of the curve or the depth will be determined by the strength of the absorption line and amount of carbon dioxide present in the atmosphere (Oxlade 2003). Negative effects of global warming One of the negative impacts of global warming is melting of the polar ice caps that will lead to rise in sea levels. Accordi ng to Snow data, the absolute melting of all glaciers would raise the sea levels by 230 feet (Farrar 2008). The desalination of the seas will distort the currents that control the sea temperature. The glaciers are white in illusion and usually reflect some sunlight thus cooling the earths surface. The melting of the ices will also endanger the habitants of some special species thus leading to their extinction (Colls 2004). The increase in global warming will contribute to intense droughts and heat waves especially in dry areas such as Africa (Farrar 2008). Global warming will also lead to warmer seas thus leading to disasters like laborious hurricanes that can lead to lose of lives and property especially in coastline areas (Wang, Pereira and Hung 2004). Increase in the warming will lead to migration of insects thus leading to spread of diseases by the disease carrying insects especially in Northern countries (Williams 2002). The species in arctic areas, mountains and tropical sea s will migrate thus spreading diseases (Farrar 2008). The United Kingdom reduced the sise greenhouse gases covered by Kyoto protocol by 549.3 million tones of carbon dioxide in 2011. Carbon dioxide wholly accounted for 84 percent of the UK greenhouse emissions in 2010. The carbon